معناسازی: تحلیل مفهومی و کاربست‌ها در مدیریت منابع انسانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت منابع انسانی، گروه مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استاد، گروه مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 استاد، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

4 دانشیار، گروه توسعه کارآفرینی، دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف این پژوهش معرفی و مشخص‌کردن چیستی معناسازی و کاربردهای این مفهوم در مدیریت منابع انسانی است. به‌کارگیری آن برای تحلیل موضوعات مدیریت و به‌ویژه مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانش موجود به این موضوعات را به نحو چشمگیری افزایش می‌دهد و بر اثربخشی اقدامات منابع انسانی می‌افزاید.
روش: تحلیل مفهومی، رویکرد اصلی این پژوهش است. در این رابطه، روش‌شناسی تحلیل مفهومی سودابی مبنای کار قرار گرفته است. در این مدل با انجام چهار عمل روی مفاهیم، می‌توان چیستی آنها را مشخص و معنای آنها را شفاف کرد. این چهار عمل عبارت‌اند از: تعریف، مقایسه با مفاهیم مشابه، مشخص ساختن حدود مفهوم و نمایش انسجام منطقی مفهوم مدنظر.
یافته‌ها: شفاف‌سازی چیستی معناسازی؛ مقایسه و برشمردن تفاوت‌های آن با مفاهیم مشابه همچون معنادهی؛ تفسیر و کنش؛ مشخص‌ساختن حدود مکانی، زمانی و ارزشی این مفهوم و نشان‌دادن انسجام منطقی معناسازی با به‌کار بستن آن در نظریه نیروی سیستم‌های منابع انسانی یافته‌های اصلی این پژوهش است.
نتیجه‌گیری: چشم‌انداز معناسازی، بنیان مفهومی مناسبی برای اجرای پژوهش‌های نوآورانه در موضوعات منابع انسانی همچون پروژه‌های تغییر منابع انسانی، کارمندیابی و انتخاب، جامعه‌پذیری کارکنان، شایستگی معناسازی و شایستگی معنادهی است. فهم موجود از این موضوعات از طریق به‌کارگیری چشم‌انداز معناسازی بهبود پیدا خواهد کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Sensemaking: Concept Analysis and Implications for Human Resource Management

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hadi Aref 1
  • Seyyed Reza Seyyed Javadin 2
  • Ali Asghar Pourezzat 3
  • Ghanbar Mohammad Elyasi 4
1 Phd Candidate, Department of Human Resource Management, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Prof., Department of Human Resource Management, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Prof., Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
4 Associate Prof., Department of Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Objective:The aim of this study is to investigate the nature and application of the sensemaking concept. Applying this framework to analyze human resource management issues can drastically enhance the extant knowledge of those issues and increase the effectiveness of HR practices. However, almost no research has been done -inside Iran- on human resource management and sensemaking.
Methods: Conceptual analysis is the primary research approach for this paper. Suddaby conceptual analysis methodology forms the basis of our analyses. According to this model,  we can clarify the meaning of the concepts through conducting four operations on concepts,: defining the concept, demarcating the concept against other related concepts, specifying the scope conditions of the concept and finally illustrating the logical coherence of the concept.
Results: The main findings of this study include clarifying the nature of sensemaking, comparing it to similar concepts such as sensegiving, interpretation and action, specifying its place, time and value scope and illustrating its logical consistency by applying it to the ‘strength of HR systems’ theory.
Conclusion: Sensemaking perspective constitutes a conceptual basis for doing innovative research on HR related areas such as human resources change projects, recruitment and selection, employee socialization, sensemakig competence and sensegiving competence. Applying sensemaking perspective on these areas could enhance the existing understanding of such concepts.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sensemaking
  • Human resource management
  • Conceptual analysis

مراجع

ذهاوی، دان (2003)، پدیدارشناسی هوسرل، ترجمه مهدی صاحبکار و ایمان واقفی (1392)، تهران: نشر روزبهان.
نیک نیا، معصومه؛ منصوریان، یزدان (1395)، بازنمایی پیوندهای مفهومی سه نظریه رفتار اطلاعاتی بر بنیاد فراگرد معنابخشی، فصلنامه نقد کتاب اطلاع رسانی و ارتباطات، شماره 12، صفحه 207-224.
 
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