کاربرد تئوری اتوپایسیس در مدیریت

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکدۀ مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استاد مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکدۀ مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار مدیریت دولتی، دانشکدۀ مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف این مقاله معرفی نظریة اتوپایسیس و بررسی مزایای قرض گرفتن آن در حوزة مدیریت است تا از این طریق به پژوهشگران مدیریت در تعیین میزان قابلیت این نظریه در معرفی روش­شناسی جدید، ارائۀ نظریات جدید یا آشکار کردن نقاط کور مطالعات گذشتة مدیریت و به‌علاوه بررسی قابلیت استفاده از این نظریه در پژوهش‌های عملی و کاربردی مدیریت کمک کند. در این مقاله، با رویکرد مرور ادبیات تم‌محور کرسول، اطلاعات موجود در ادبیات پژوهشی استخراج و تحلیل شده است. در پژوهش حاضر، 74 مقالة مرتبط از پایگاه­های معتبر علمی بر اساس معیار مشخصی انتخاب شدند و تم­های اصلی آنها استخراج و دسته­بندی شد. به‌علاوه این مقالات از نظر تجربی و مفهومی نیز دسته­بندی شده­اند. نتایج بررسی حاکی از این است که استفادۀ عملی و کاربردی در پژوهش‌های گذشتة مدیریت از این نظریه بسیار محدود بوده، اما این نظریه در ارائۀ روش­شناسی جدید، کمک به دیدن نقاط کور پژوهش‌های گذشته و ارائۀ دیدگاه‌های نظری جدید در مدیریت، قابلیت زیادی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Application of Autopoietic Theory in Management

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nayyereh Eshaghzadeh 1
  • Mohammad Reza Mehregan 2
  • mohammad Abooyee Ardakan 3
1 Ph.D. Candidate of Industrial Management, University of Tehran, Iran
2 Prof., of Industrial Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Prof. in Public Administration, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Autopoietic theory was first used in the science of biology in order to define life and characteristics of a living existent while it encounters the environment. Principles used by a living existent in encountering environmental complexity and changes can also be used in management for the sake of developing functions of “organizations”. Besides, it can help introduce new methodologies, new theories and unveil the flaws and the missing parts of the previous studies. The present essay deals with introducing this theory and its applications in management and attempts to present some directions to be used for future researches through investigating experimental and conceptual researches done in this realm. For this purpose, 74 related articles were selected from reliable scientific databases and their main theme was extracted and analyzed afterwards. In addition, these articles were classified based on their empirical and conceptual nature. The results showed that Autopoietic theory has not been used much, neither scientifically or applicably, in the literature in the realm of management. However, due to the capabilities of such theory, it is recommended to use for management purposes as well.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Autopoiesis
  • Determinism-structure
  • Life
  • Management
  • Structural Coupling
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