ارائه مدل سبک رهبری زنان در پست‌های مدیریتی بخش عمومی با تأکید بر نقش فرهنگ ملی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت دولتی، پردیس البرز دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

4 استاد، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: این اواخر، حضور زنان در رده‌های مدیریت چشمگیرتر شده است که موضوع‌های بسیاری را به‌همراه داشته است. یکی از موضوع‌های بسیار مهمی که در رده‌های مدیریتی به چشم می‌خورد، سبک رهبری زنان است.
روش: در این پژوهش، فلسفه پژوهش فمینیستی، رویکرد پژوهش استقرایی ـ قیاسی، راهبرد پژوهش نظریه داده‌بنیاد و نسخه گلدکل و کرونهلم انتخاب شده و روش گردآوری اطلاعات مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختاریافته بوده‌ است. بدین منظور از جامعه پژوهشی که شامل تمامی زنان مدیری بودند که در بخش دولتی در پست‌های مدیر کل به بالا پس از انقلاب مسئولیت بر عهده داشتند، نمونه‌گیری نظری صورت گرفت و از این طریق، با 35 نفر از زنان مصاحبه‌هایی انجام شده است.
یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که مدل سبک رهبری زنان، سبک رهبری مادرانه است که عواملی مانند زمینه‌های فرهنگی، بسترهای حمایتی، موانع ارتباطی و ساختاری در آن تأثیرگذار است و در نهایت به پیامدهای اجتماعی و سازمانی متعددی منجر می‌شود.
نتیجه‌گیری: در جمع‌بندی کلی می‌توان گفت که رهبران زن به‌دلیل نقش‌هایی همچون مادر، زن و دختر دارای هویت اجتماعی می‌شوند که این هویت روی تعریف آنها از خود و محیط اجتماعی که با دیگران در ارتباط هستند، تأثیر می‌گذارد. بنابراین زنان در مدیریت‌کردن و رهبری سازمان‌ها از این ویژگی که هم فرهنگ مردسالار آن را ستایش می‌کند و هم به رسمیت شناخته‌ترین ویژگی زنانه طی تاریخ است، استفاده کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Model of Women Leadership Style in Managerial Positions in Public Sector, with Emphasis on the Role of National Culture, Using multi-grounded Theory

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samira Najarzadeh Arani 1
  • Abbas Nargesian 2
  • Mojtaba Amiri 3
  • Khadijeh Safiri 4
1 Phd. Candidate, Department of Public Administration, University of Tehran, Alborz Campuse, Alborz, Iran.
2 Assistant Prof., Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Prof., Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
4 Prof., Department of Social Sciences Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Objective: Objective: Women's presence in managerial positions has recently been more remarkable, and this has caused a variety of issues. One important issue that can be observed in managerial positions is women's leadership style.
Methods: In this research the philosophy of research is feminism, the approach is inductive-deductive, the strategy of the research is grounded theory, the Goldkuhl & Cronholm version, and the method is qualitative. The data has been gathered using semi-structured interviews. To do so, using theoretical sampling, 35 women from the population of the study were chosen
Results: Results show that the model of women's leadership style is a motherhood leadership style, and factors such as cultural contexts, supports, and communication and structural obstacles have an impact on it, and thisconsequently leads to a variety of organizational and societal consequences.
Conclusion: In general, it can be said that female leaders are affected by their social roles. Therefore, it is not in vain that women in the management and leadership of the organization who use this feature are praised by the patriarchal culture and the most recognizable feature of women throughout history.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • : Women management
  • Leadership style
  • National culture
  • Feminism
اسدی فر، رویا (1391). طراحی مدل تجزیه و تحلیل خط‌مشی عمومی در ایران. رساله کتری تخصصی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد دانشگاه تربیت مدرس.
اسفیدانی، محمد رحیم (1381). بررسی موانع حضور زنان در پست‌های مدیریتی قوه مجریه (وزراتخانه‌های مستقر در تهران). پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران.
فاطمی صدر، فیروزه (1380). موانع ارتقای زنان در سطوح مدیریتی در سطح دانشگاه‌های تهران. پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس.
 
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